Lastmanuals gir deg en tjeneste som gjør at det kan deles og lagres, bruksanvisninger, instruksjoner, bruksmanualer og tekniske dokumenter... HUSK! LES ALLTID BRUKSANVISNINGEN FØR DU KJØPER
Hvis denne bruksanvisning, instruksjon eller skjema er det du leter etter, så last den ned nå. Lastmanuals gir deg en rask og enkel tilgang til bruksanvisninger for KONICA MINOLTA DI2510 Vi håper at bruksanvisningen for KONICA MINOLTA DI2510 er til hjelp for deg.
Lastmanuals hjelper deg og laste ned bruksanvisning KONICA MINOLTA DI2510.
Detaljerte instruksjoner for bruken står i bruksanvisningen.
[. . . ] Bruksanvisning Di2510/Di3010/Di3510
www. minoltaeurope. com The essentials of imaging
, QQKROGVIRUWHJQHOVH
, QQOHGQLQJ
9L ¡QVNHU DW GX VNDO Y UH IRUQ¡\G VRP NXQGH )RUNODULQJ DY NRQYHQVMRQHQH L KnQGERNHQ %UXNVDQYLVQLQJHQ ± WU\NW RJ GLJLWDO %UXNVDQYLVQLQJ WU\NW YHUVMRQ 'HWDOMHUW EUXNVDQYLVQLQJ HOHNWURQLVN YHUVMRQ Sn &'5 )RUNODULQJ DY JUXQQOHJJHQGH EHJUHSHU RJ V\PEROHU 3DSLUPDWLQJ %UHGGH RJ /HQJGH 3n ODQJV 3n WYHUV 6WnHQGH RJ OLJJHQGH 'LVSOD\LNRQHU , NRQHU IRU SDSLUPDWLQJ (QHUJ\ 6WDU +YD HU HW (1(5*< 67$5SURGXNW" 9DUHPHUNHU RJ UHJLVWUHUWH YDUHPHUNHU . RPSRQHQWHQH RJ GHUHV IXQNVMRQHU 'HOHQHV QDYQ RJ IXQNVMRQHU . RSLPDVNLQHQ 7LOOHJJVXWVW\U
6LNNHUKHWVLQIRUPDVMRQ
$GYDUVHOVV\PEROHU 6\PEROHQHV EHW\GQLQJ $'9$56(/ )256, . 7, * )RUKROGVUHJOHU YHG DOPLQQHOLJ EUXN %UXNVDQYLVQLQJ &(PHUNLQJ VDPVYDUVHUNO ULQJ /DVHUVLNNHUKHW , QWHUQ ODVHUVWUnOLQJ &'5+ 5HJXODWLRQ )RU (XURSHDQ 8VHUV
'L'L'L
)RU GDQVNH EUXNHUH )RU ILQVNH RJ VYHQVNH EUXNHUH )RU QRUVNH EUXNHUH /DVHUVLNNHUKHWVPHUNH 2]RQXWVOLSS 6W¡\ )RUKROGVUHJOHU YHG LQVWDOODVMRQ , QVWDOODVMRQVRPUnGH 6SHQQLQJVWLOI¡UVHO 3ODVVEHKRY )RUKROGVUHJOHU YHG GULIW 'ULIWVPLOM¡ . RUUHNW EUXN 7UDQVSRUWHUH NRSLPDVNLQHQ 2SSEHYDULQJ DY UHNYLVLWD 2SSEHYDULQJ DY NRSLHU -XULGLVNH EHJUHQVQLQJHU IRU NRSLHULQJ &'
7LOJMHQJHOLJH IXQNVMRQHU )¡U GX NRSLHUHU
1DYQ Sn NRQWUROOSDQHOHWV GHOHU RJ GHUHV IXQNVMRQHU . RQWUROO DY LQQVWLOOLQJHU %UXNHUWLOJMHQJHOLJH IXQNVMRQHU )RUVW¡UULQJ DY VNMHUPHU Sn EHU¡ULQJVSDQHOHW 6On $9 RJ 3c NRSLPDVNLQHQ 6OLN VOnU GX Sn NRSLPDVNLQHQ 1nU NRSLPDVNLQHQ HU VOnWW Sn 6OLN VOnU GX DY NRSLPDVNLQHQ 1nU NRSLPDVNLQHQ HU VOnWW DY $XWRPDWLVN SDQHO UHVHW (QHUJLVSDUHPRGXV +YLOHPRGXV -XVWHULQJ DY YLQNHOHQ Sn NRQWUROOSDQHOHW %UXNH EHU¡ULQJVSDQHOHW %HVNULYHOVH DY EHU¡ULQJVSDQHOHW )DVWH LQQVWLOOLQJHU %UXNH EHU¡ULQJVSDQHOHW %HVNULYHOVH DY VNMHUPHQH 6NMHUPHQ -REEOLVWH +HQW IUD PLQQHW 'L'L'L
*UXQQOHJJHQGH NRSLIXQNVMRQHU
/DJH HQNOH NRSLHU 6WRSSH NRSLHULQJ 6WRSSHRPVWDUWHVOHWWH HQ NRSLMREE $YEU\WH HQ NRSLMREE . RSLHULQJ PHG NRQWRHU &' &' &'
(NVWUDIXQNVMRQHU 9HUNW¡\IXQNVMRQHU $GPLQLVWUDWRUIXQNVMRQHU . RSLSDSLU
3DSLUVSHVLILNDVMRQHU 3DSLU 3DSLUIRUPDWHU 3DSLUNDSDVLWHW 8HJQHW SDSLU 8WVNULIWVRPUnGH 3DSLURSSEHYDULQJ $XWRPDWLVN YDOJ DY SDSLUNLOGH /HJJH L SDSLU /HJJH SDSLU L SDSLUVNXII /HJJH SDSLU L K¡\YROXPPDJDVLQHW /HJJH SDSLU L HNVWUD PDWHEUHWW /HJJH L YDQOLJ SDSLU /HJJH L SRVWNRUW /HJJH L NRQYROXWWHU /HJJH L WUDQVSDUHQWHU /HJJH L HWLNHWWDUN $QJL HW LNNHVWDQGDUG HJHQGHILQHUW IRUPDW /DJUH HW LNNHVWDQGDUG HJHQGHILQHUW IRUPDW 9HOJH HW LNNHVWDQGDUG HJHQGHILQHUW IRUPDW 9HOJH SDSLULQQVWLOOLQJ
'L'L'L
2ULJLQDOGRNXPHQWHU
0DWLQJ DY GRNXPHQWHU %UXN DY UHYHUVHUHQGH GRNXPHQWPDWHU 'RNXPHQWW\SHU 'RNXPHQWHU DY VDPPH VW¡UUHOVH )XQNVMRQHQ ³%ODQGHGH RULJLQDOHU´ %ODQGHGH RULJLQDOHU )RUKROGVUHJOHU PHG GRNXPHQWHU 0DWLQJ DY GRNXPHQWHU PHG UHYHUVHUHQGH GRNXPHQWPDWHU 3ODVVHULQJ DY RULJLQDOHQ /HJJH L GRNXPHQWHU DY XOLNH IRUPDWHU IXQNVMRQHQ ³%ODQGHGH RULJLQDOHU´ 3ODVVHUH RULJLQDOHU Sn JODVVSODWHQ 3ODVVHULQJ DY RULJLQDODUN 3ODVVHUH WUDQVSDUHQWHU RJ JMHQQRPVLNWLJH GRNXPHQWHU 3ODVVHULQJ DY E¡NHU HOOHU WLGVVNULIWHU 3ODVVHULQJ DY VSHVLDOGRNXPHQWHU 6WRUH GRNXPHQWHU
$QJL NRSLLQQVWLOOLQJHU
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
'L'L'L
+HQWH HQ ODJUHW HJHQGHILQHUW ]RRPIDNWRU $QJL XOLNH YHUWLNDOH RJ KRULVRQWDOH VNDOHULQJVIRUPDWHU ;< =RRP LQQVWLOOLQJ 9HOJH 2ULJ ! [. . . ] . 23, @ 'H DNWXHOOH RULJLQDO RJ NRSLLQQVWLOOLQJHQH YLVHV L HQ VNMHUP 2ULJ !. RSLLQQVWLOOLQJHU , QQVWLOOLQJHU
G
(QVLGLJ Ö (QVLGLJ 'HQQH LQQVWLOOLQJHQ ODJHU HQ HQVLGLJ NRSL EDVHUW Sn HW HQVLGLJ GRNXPHQW
G
(QVLGLJ Ö 7RVLGLJ 'HQQH LQQVWLOOLQJHQ ODJHU HQ WRVLGLJ NRSL EDVHUW Sn WR HQVLGLJH GRNXPHQWHU
G
(QVLGLJ Ö (QVLGLJ LQ 'HQQH LQQVWLOOLQJHQ ODJHU HQ HQVLGLJ NRSL EDVHUW Sn WR HQVLGLJH GRNXPHQWHU
G
(QVLGLJ Ö 7RVLGLJ LQ 'HW ODJHV HQ WRVLGLJ NRSL IUD ILUH HQVLGLJH GRNXPHQWHU
G
7RVLGLJ Ö (QVLGLJ %DUH KYLV GHQ UHYHUVHUHQGH GRNXPHQWPDWHUHQ HU LQVWDOOHUW 'HQQH LQQVWLOOLQJHQ ODJHU WR HQVLGLJH NRSLHU EDVHUW Sn HW WRVLGLJ GRNXPHQW 7RVLGLJ Ö 7RVLGLJ %DUH KYLV GHQ UHYHUVHUHQGH GRNXPHQWPDWHUHQ HU LQVWDOOHUW 'HQQH LQQVWLOOLQJHQ ODJHU HQ WRVLGLJ NRSL EDVHUW Sn HW WRVLGLJ GRNXPHQW
G
'L'L'L
$QJL NRSLLQQVWLOOLQJHU
G
7RVLGLJ Ö (QVLGLJ LQ %DUH KYLV GHQ UHYHUVHUHQGH GRNXPHQWPDWHUHQ HU LQVWDOOHUW 'HQQH LQQVWLOOLQJHQ ODJHU HQ HQVLGLJ NRSL EDVHUW Sn HW WRVLGLJ GRNXPHQW 7RVLGLJ Ö 7RVLGLJ LQ %DUH KYLV GHQ UHYHUVHUHQGH GRNXPHQWPDWHUHQ HU LQVWDOOHUW 'HQQH LQQVWLOOLQJHQ ODJHU HQ WRVLGLJ NRSL EDVHUW Sn WR WRVLGLJH GRNXPHQWHU (QVLGLJ Ö (QVLGLJ LQ 'HQQH LQQVWLOOLQJHQ ODJHU HQ HQVLGLJ NRSL EDVHUW Sn ILUH HQVLGLJH GRNXPHQWHU
G
G
G
(QVLGLJ Ö 7RVLGLJ LQ 'HQQH LQQVWLOOLQJHQ ODJHU HQ WRVLGLJ NRSL EDVHUW Sn nWWH HQVLGLJH GRNXPHQWHU
G
(QVLGLJ Ö +HIWHNRSLHULQJ 'HQQH LQQVWLOOLQJHQ ODJHU HQ WRVLGLJ NRSL EDVHUW Sn ILUH HQVLGLJH GRNXPHQWHU
G
7RVLGLJ Ö (QVLGLJ LQ %DUH KYLV GHQ UHYHUVHUHQGH GRNXPHQWPDWHUHQ HU LQVWDOOHUW 'HQQH LQQVWLOOLQJHQ ODJHU HQ HQVLGLJ NRSL EDVHUW Sn WR WRVLGLJH GRNXPHQWHU
'L'L'L
G
$QJL NRSLLQQVWLOOLQJHU 7RVLGLJ Ö 7RVLGLJ LQ %DUH KYLV GHQ UHYHUVHUHQGH GRNXPHQWPDWHUHQ HU LQVWDOOHUW 'HQQH LQQVWLOOLQJHQ ODJHU HQ WRVLGLJ NRSL EDVHUW Sn ILUH WRVLGLJH GRNXPHQWHU
G
%RN VHSDUDVMRQ Ö (QVLGLJ 'HQQH LQQVWLOOLQJHQ ODJHU WR HQVLGLJH NRSLHU EDVHUW Sn HW LQQEXQGHW GRNXPHQW
G
%RN UHJQHDUN Ö (QVLGLJ 'HQQH LQQVWLOOLQJHQ ODJHU HQ HQVLGLJ NRSL EDVHUW Sn HW LQQEXQGHW GRNXPHQW
G
%RN VHSDUDVMRQ Ö 7RVLGLJ 'HQQH LQQVWLOOLQJHQ ODJHU HQ WRVLGLJ NRSL EDVHUW Sn HW LQQEXQGHW GRNXPHQW
G
%RN UHJQHDUN Ö 7RVLGLJ 'HQQH LQQVWLOOLQJHQ ODJHU HQ WRVLGLJ NRSL EDVHUW Sn HW LQQEXQGHW GRNXPHQW
'L'L'L
$QJL NRSLLQQVWLOOLQJHU 9HOJH 2ULJ !. RSLLQQVWLOOLQJHU
/HJJ L GRNXPHQWHQH VRP VNDO NRSLHUHV
'X ILQQHU Q UPHUH RSSO\VQLQJHU L NDSLWWHO ³ 2ULJLQDOGRNXPHQWHU´
7U\NN >25, * !. 23, @ 9HOJ LQQVWLOOLQJHQ IRU
GRNXPHQWW\SHQ VRP VNDO NRSLHUHV 7U\NN IRU HNVHPSHO WLO K¡\UH Sn >(16, ', *@
9HOJ LQQVWLOOLQJ IRU GRNXPHQWW\SHQ
VRP VNDO NRSLHUHV 7U\NN IRU HNVHPSHO WLO K¡\UH Sn >726, ', *@
'L'L'L
9HOJ LQQVWLOOLQJHQH ³7RVLGLJ LQ´ ³+HIWHNRSLHULQJ´ ³(QVLGLJ LQ´ HOOHU ³7RVLGLJ LQ´ YHG n WU\NNH Sn >, 1+()7(@
$QJL NRSLLQQVWLOOLQJHU
7U\NN >25, *, 1$/ 5(71, 1*@
9HOJ HQ RULJLQDOUHWQLQJ GHUVRP GRNXPHQWHW OHJJHV LQQ L HQ DQQHQ UHWQLQJ HQQ VWDQGDUG
9HOJ SDVVHQGH LQQVWLOOLQJ IRU
GRNXPHQWUHWQLQJ
7U\NN >2. @ 7U\NN Sn WDVWHQ >67$57@
. RSLHQH ODJHV
. RSLHUH HW LQQEXQGHW GRNXPHQW 'HW HU PXOLJ n MXVWHUH VNDQQHSRVLVMRQHQ IRU LQQEXQGQH GRNXPHQWHU +YLV GX YLO YLWH PHU VH NDSLWWHO L GHQ GHWDOMHUWH EUXNVDQYLVQLQJHQ Sn &'520
HQ . RSLHUH HQ ERN +YLV GX YLO YLWH PHU VH NDSLWWHO L GHQ GHWDOMHUWH EUXNVDQYLVQLQJHQ Sn &'520
HQ . RSLHUH ERNVLGHU WLO DGVNLOWH WRVLGLJH DUN +YLV GX YLO YLWH PHU VH NDSLWWHO L GHQ GHWDOMHUWH EUXNVDQYLVQLQJHQ Sn &'520
HQ
'L'L'L
$QJL NRSLLQQVWLOOLQJHU +XUWLJYDOJ DY IDVWH LQQVWLOOLQJHU
+YLV GX YLO YLWH PHU VH NDSLWWHO L GHQ GHWDOMHUWH EUXNVDQYLVQLQJHQ Sn &'520
HQ
'L'L'L
$QJL O\VUHJXOHULQJ
9HOJH HQ O\VUHJXOHULQJ
$QJL NRSLLQQVWLOOLQJHU
7U\NN Sn Sn EHU¡ULQJVSDQHOHW >/<65(*8/(5, 1*@ 'H DNWXHOOH O\VUHJXOHULQJVLQQVWLOOLQJHQH YLVHV L HQ VNMHUP 9HOJ LQQVWLOOLQJ IRU GRNXPHQWW\SHQ VRP VNDO NRSLHUHV ³7HNVW´ ³)RWR´ HOOHU ³7HNVWIRWR´ -XVWHU GHUHWWHU O\VQLYnHW HWWHU EHKRY
7LSV , QQVWLOW O\VUHJXOHULQJ ³$XWR´ HU GHQ IDVWH LQQVWLOOLQJHQ 'HQ IDVWH O\VUHJXOHULQJHQ NDQ HQGUHV PHG HQ IXQNVMRQ L VNMHUPHQ %UXNHUYDOJ 9HOJH LQQVWLOOLQJHQ 7HNVW 9HOJ LQQVWLOOLQJHQ ³7HNVW´ IRU n In IUDP NRQWXUHU RJ ODJH VNDUSH NRSLHU DY WHNVWGRNXPHQWHU ³$XWR´ /\VUHJXOHULQJ /\VQLYnHW EOLU DXWRPDWLVN MXVWHUW L IRUKROG WLO GRNXPHQWHW VRP NRSLHUHV +YLV GX YLO YLWH PHU VH NDSLWWHO L GHQ GHWDOMHUWH EUXNVDQYLVQLQJHQ Sn &'520
HQ 9HOJH LQQVWLOOLQJHQ )RWR 9HOJ LQQVWLOOLQJHQ ³)RWR´ QnU GRNXPHQWHW VNDO NRSLHUHV PHG KDOYWRQHU VRP L HW IRWRJUDIL +YLV GX YLO YLWH PHU VH NDSLWWHO L GHQ GHWDOMHUWH EUXNVDQYLVQLQJHQ Sn &'520
HQ 9HOJ LQQVWLOOLQJHQ 7HNVW)RWR 9HOJ ³7HNVW)RWR´ QnU GX VNDO NRSLHUH GRNXPHQWHU PHG EnGH WHNVW RJ IRWRJUDILHU +YLV GX YLO YLWH PHU VH NDSLWWHO L GHQ GHWDOMHUWH EUXNVDQYLVQLQJHQ Sn &'520
HQ
'L'L'L
0HOGLQJHU Sn EHU¡ULQJVSDQHOHW
0HOGLQJHU Sn EHU¡ULQJVSDQHOHW
1nU PHOGLQJHQ (WWHUI\OO WRQHU YLVHV
0HOGLQJHQ (WWHUI\OO WRQHU´ YLVHV QnU GHW HU OLWH WRQHU LJMHQ 'HW NDQ WDV FD NRSLHU $ HWWHU PHOGLQJHQ RYHQIRU HU YLVW 'HW DQEHIDOHV LPGOHUWLG DW WRQHUNDVVHWWHQ E\WWHV XW Vn UDVNW VRP PXOLJ 0HOGLQJHQ ³(WWHUI\OO WRQHU´ YLVHV QnU WRQHUHQ HU WRP RJ GX LNNH OHQJHU NDQ VWDUWH HQ Q\ NRSLV\NOXV %\WW XW WRQHUNDVVHWWHQ PHG HQ Q\ YHG n I¡OJH SXQNWHQH QHGHQIRU
%\WWH WRQHUNDVVHWW
cSQH IURQWGHNVHOHW 7UHNN WRQHUEHKROGHUHQ XW Vn ODQJW
GHW JnU
'L'L'L
9LSS GHUHWWHU RSS WRQHUNDVVHWWHQV
KROGHU
0HOGLQJHU Sn EHU¡ULQJVSDQHOHW
7UHNN IRUVLNWLJ XW GHQ WRPPH
WRQHUNDVVHWWHQ . DVW LNNH GHQ EUXNWH WRQHUNDVVHWWHQ 7D YDUH Sn GHQ VOLN DW GHQ NDQ KHQWHV DY GHQ ORNDOH VHUYLFHSDUWQHUHQ
6On HQ HQGH DY WRQHUNDVVHWWHQ PRW
HQ KDUG RYHUIODWH VRP IRU HNVHPSHO HW ERUG ILUH IHP JDQJHU RJ GHUHWWHU GHQ DQGUH HQGHQ ILUH IHP JDQJHU 6LGHQ WRQHUHQ L NDVVHWWHQ NDQ KD EOLWW VDPPHQSDNNHW Pn GX IRUGHOH GHQ YHG n JM¡UH GHWWH
5LVW GHQ Q\H WRQHUNDVVHWWHQ RSS RJ
QHG ILUH IHP JDQJHU
'L'L'L
0HOGLQJHU Sn EHU¡ULQJVSDQHOHW
6HWW LQQ WRQHUNDVVHWWHQ PHG
IRUVHJOLQJHQ YHQGW RSS
9LSS QHG WRQHUNDVVHWWHQV KROGHU WLO
GHQ OnVHV Sn SODVV 7D HW IDVW WDN L WRQHUNDVVHWWHQV IRUVHJOLQJ RJ WUHNN GHQ ODQJVRPW PRW GHJ
%UHWW QHG WRQHUNDVVHWWHQV KROGHU RJ
VN\Y GHUHWWHU LQQ WRQHUEHKROGHUHQ
/XNN IURQWGHNVHOHW
H
H
1nU IURQWGHNVHOHW HU OXNNHW HWWHUI\OOHV WRQHUHQ DXWRPDWLVN L EHKROGHUHQ , NNH VOn DY PDVNLQHQ HOOHU nSQH QRHQ DY G¡UHQH PHQV WRQHUHQ HWWHUI\OOHV
7LSV (U NRSLHQH XW\GHOLJH OLNH HWWHU DW WRQHUNDVVHWWHQ HU E\WWHW XW VNDO WRQHUHQ HWWHUI\OOHV 6H VLGH
'L'L'L
0HOGLQJHU Sn EHU¡ULQJVSDQHOHW
1nU PHOGLQJHQ 7RPW IRU VWLIWHU YLVHV
1nU VWLIWHNDVVHWWHQ HU WRP YLVHV HQ PHOGLQJ VRP Sn ELOGHW QHGHQIRU RJ GX NDQ LNNH OHQJHU NRSLHUH )¡OJ IUHPJDQJVPnWHQ QHGHQIRU QnU GX VNDO E\WWH VWLIWHNDVVHWW
0HUN +XVN DW GX LNNH Pn E\WWH VWLIWHNDVVHWW I¡U GHQQH PHOGLQJHQ YLVHV . RSLPDVNLQHQ NDQ VNDGHV KYLV VWLIWHNDVVHWWHQ IMHUQHV I¡U GHQQH PHOGLQJHQ HU EOLWW YLVW %\WWH VWLIWHNDVVHWW IRU HWWHUEHKDQGOHU )1
cSQH IURQWGHNVHOHW
'L'L'L
0HOGLQJHU Sn EHU¡ULQJVSDQHOHW
7UHNN VWLIWHNDVVHWWHQ XW PRW GHJ
7U\NN LQQ PHUNHW RPUnGH ³386+´
IRU n OnVH RSS VWLIWHKROGHUHQ
7D GHQ WRPPH VWLIWHNDVVHWWHQ XW DY
VWLIWHKROGHUHQ
6HWW LQQ GHQ Q\H VWLIWHNDVVHWWHQ L
VWLIWHKROGHUHQ RJ IMHUQ GHUHWWHU VWRSSHUHQ IRUVLNWLJ
'L'L'L
6N\Y LQQ GHQ HWWHUI\OWH
VWLIWHNDVVHWWHQ LQQWLO GHQ NOLNNHU Sn SODVV
0HOGLQJHU Sn EHU¡ULQJVSDQHOHW
/XNN IURQWGHNVHOHW
'L'L'L
0HOGLQJHU Sn EHU¡ULQJVSDQHOHW %\WWH VWLIWHNDVVHWW IRU IDOVHXWVW\U
)256, . 7, * 9 U IRUVLNWLJ XQGHU LQQVWDOOHULQJ DY VWLIWHNDVVHWWHQ § 6¡UJ IRU DW VWLIWHNDVVHWWHQ VHWWHV LQQ ULNWLJ YHL
/¡IW Sn PRWWDNHUEUHWWHW RJ WD XW
VWLIWHNDVVHWWHQ
7U\NN LQQ PHUNHW RPUnGH ³386+´
IRU n OnVH RSS VWLIWHKROGHUHQ
7D GHQ WRPPH VWLIWHNDVVHWWHQ XW DY
VWLIWHNDVVHWWHQV KROGHU
'L'L'L
6HWW LQQ GHQ Q\H VWLIWHNDVVHWWHQ LQQ
L VWLIWHKROGHUHQ
0HOGLQJHU Sn EHU¡ULQJVSDQHOHW
)MHUQ YDUVRPW VWRSSHUHQ
6N\Y LQQ GHQ HWWHUI\OWH
VWLIWHNDVVHWWHQ LQQWLO GHQ NOLNNHU Sn SODVV
6HQN PRWWDNHUEUHWWHW
'L'L'L
0HOGLQJHU Sn EHU¡ULQJVSDQHOHW
1nU GHW RSSVWnU SDSLUVWRSS
/RNDOLVHULQJ DY SDSLUVWRSS
0HOGLQJ
%HVNULYHOVH 3DSLUVWRSS L GHQ UHYHUVHUHQGH GRNXPHQWPDWHUHQ VLGH 3DSLUVWRSS L YDUPHHQKHWHQ VLGH 3DSLUVWRSS L GXSOHNVHQKHW VLGH 3DSLUVWRSS L HNVWUD PDWHEUHWW VLGH 3DSLUVWRSS L HOOHU SDSLUVNXII VLGH
0HOGLQJ
%HVNULYHOVH 3DSLUVWRSS L HOOHU SDSLUVNXII VLGH
3DSLUVWRSS L K¡\YROXPPDJDVLQHW VLGH 3DSLUVWRSS L HWWHUEHKDQGOHUHQ VLGH 3DSLUVWRSS L SRVWORPPHQ VLGH 3DSLUVWRSS L IDOVHXWVW\UHW VLGH
'L'L'L
0HOGLQJHU Sn EHU¡ULQJVSDQHOHW 6OLN IMHUQHV SDSLUVWRSS L GHQ UHYHUVHUHQGH GRNXPHQWPDWHUHQ )¡OJ DQYLVQLQJHQH VRP NRPPHU L RSS L EHU¡ULQJVSDQHOHW IRU n nSQH GRNXPHQWVW¡WWHQ RJ IMHUQH SDSLUVWRSS
7UHNN RSS VSDNHQ WLO GHNVHOHW IRU
IMHUQLQJ DY SDSLUVWRSS RJ nSQH GHNVHOHW
7UHNN YDUVRPW XW DOW VWRSSHW SDSLU
9LSS RSS VSDNHQ WLO
GRNXPHQWVW¡WWHQ
'UHL YHOJHUHQ VOLN DW DOW VWRSSHW
SDSLU PDWHV XW
'L'L'L
0HOGLQJHU Sn EHU¡ULQJVSDQHOHW
+ROG L PDWHEUHWWHW PHG K¡\UH KnQG
RJ WUHNN GHUHWWHU IRUVLNWLJ XW DOW VWRSSHW SDSLU
6HWW GRNXPHQWVW¡WWHQ WLOEDNH L
XWJDQJVVWLOOLQJHQ RJ OXNN GHUHWWHU GHNVHOHW IRU IMHUQLQJ DY SDSLUVWRSS
'L'L'L
)MHUQH SDSLUVWRSS L YDUPHHQKHWHQ
0HOGLQJHU Sn EHU¡ULQJVSDQHOHW
)256, . 7, * 2PUnGHW UXQGW ILNVHULQJVHQKHWHQ HU VY UW YDUPW § %HU¡ULQJ DY DQGUH GHOHU HQQ GH DQJLWWH NDQ I¡UH WLO EUDQQVNDGHU +YLV GX EOLU IRUEUHQW Pn GX VWUDNV DYNM¡OH KXGHQ XQGHU NDOGW YDQQ RJ GHUHWWHU RSSV¡NH OHJH
)256, . 7, * . RSLNYDOLWHWHQ NDQ EOL UHGXVHUW GHUVRP RYHUI¡ULQJVYDOVHQ EHU¡UHV § 9 U SnSDVVHOLJ PHG n LNNH EHU¡UH RYHUIODWHQ Sn RYHUI¡ULQJVYDOVHQ
2YHUI¡ULQJVYDOVH
'L'L'L
0HOGLQJHU Sn EHU¡ULQJVSDQHOHW
7UHNN RSS XWO¡VHUVSDNHQ WLO K¡\UH
G¡U RJ nSQH GHQQH G¡UHQ
7UHNN YDUVRPW XW DOW VWRSSHW SDSLU
cSQH YDUPHHQKHWHQV VW¡WWH
7UHNN YDUVRPW XW DOW VWRSSHW SDSLU
'L'L'L
cSQH YHQGHUHQV VW¡WWH RJ WUHNN
IRUVLNWLJ XW DOW SDSLU L YHQGHHQKHWHQ
0HOGLQJHU Sn EHU¡ULQJVSDQHOHW
7UHNN YDUVRPW XW DOW VWRSSHW IUD
YDUPHHQHKHWHQ
7UHNN YDUVRPW XW DOW VWRSSHW SDSLU
IUD RYHUI¡ULQJVYDOVHQ
7UHNN YDUVRPW XW DOW VWRSSHW SDSLU /XNN K¡\UH OXNH
'L'L'L
0HOGLQJHU Sn EHU¡ULQJVSDQHOHW
0HUN +YLV SDSLUHW KDU VDWW VHJ IDVW VRP EHVNUHYHW QHGHQIRU Pn GX WD NRQWDNW PHG VHUYLFHSDUWQHUHQ 3DSLUHW KDU YLNOHW VHJ UXQGW RYHUI¡ULQJVYDOVHQ 3DSLUHW HU EUHWWHW HOOHU KDU WUHYOHW VHJ RSS UXQGW RYHUI¡ULQJVYDOVHQ 3DSLUHW VRP EOH IMHUQHW EOH UHYHW L VW\NNHU RJ GHOHU DY GHW VLWWHU L YDUPHHQKHWHQ
'L'L'L
cSQH OXNHQ WLO GXSOHNVHQKHWHQ 7UHNN YDUVRPW XW DOW VWRSSHW SDSLU /XNN OXNHQ LJMHQ
0HOGLQJHU Sn EHU¡ULQJVSDQHOHW 6OLN IMHUQHV SDSLUVWRSS L GXSOHNVHQKHWHQ
6OLN IMHUQHV SDSLUVWRSS L GHW HNVWUD PDWHEUHWWHW
7UHNN IRUVLNWLJ XW SDSLU IUD GHW HNVWUD
PDWHEUHWWHW
. DQ GX LNNH WUHNNH XW SDSLUHW
WUHNNHU GX L VSDNHQ WLO VN\YHSODWHQ Sn GHW HNVWUD PDWHEUHWWHW RJ WUHNNHU GHUHWWHU VN\YHSODWHQ WLO GHJ
7U\NN QHG VN\YSODWHQ PHG YHQVWUH
KnQG RJ WUHNN GHUHWWHU IRUVLNWLJ XW DOW VWRSSHW SDSLU XWJDQJVVWLOOLQJHQ
6HWW GHW HNVWUD PDWHEUHWWHW WLOEDNH L
'L'L'L
0HOGLQJHU Sn EHU¡ULQJVSDQHOHW 6OLN IMHUQHV SDSLUVWRSS L RJ SDSLUVNXII
cSQH HNVWUD PDWHEUHWW
7UHNN RSS XWO¡VHUVSDN QHGUH K¡\UH
G¡U RJ nSQH QHGUH K¡\UH G¡U WLO SDSLUNDVVHWWHQ VRP DQJLV L PHOGLQJHQ Sn EHU¡ULQJVSDQHOHW
7UHNN YDUVRPW XW DOW VWRSSHW SDSLU /XNN QHGUH K¡\UH G¡U /XNN HNVWUD PDWHEUHWW
'L'L'L
7UHNN RSS XWO¡VHUVSDN QHGUH K¡\UH
G¡U RJ nSQH QHGUH K¡\UH G¡U WLO SDSLUNDVVHWWHQ VRP DQJLV L PHOGLQJHQ Sn EHU¡ULQJVSDQHOHW
0HOGLQJHU Sn EHU¡ULQJVSDQHOHW 6OLN IMHUQHV SDSLUVWRSS L RJ SDSLUVNXII
7UHNN YDUVRPW XW DOW VWRSSHW SDSLU /XNN QHGUH K¡\UH G¡U
'L'L'L
0HOGLQJHU Sn EHU¡ULQJVSDQHOHW 6OLN IMHUQHV SDSLUVWRSS L K¡\YROXPPDJDVLQHW
7UHNN RSS XWO¡VHUVSDN QHGUH K¡\UH
G¡U RJ nSQH QHGUH K¡\UH G¡U WLO SDSLUNDVVHWWHQ VRP DQJLV L PHOGLQJHQ Sn EHU¡ULQJVSDQHOHW
7UHNN YDUVRPW XW DOW VWRSSHW SDSLU /XNN QHGUH K¡\UH G¡U
'L'L'L
cSQH IURQWGHNVHOHW
0HOGLQJHU Sn EHU¡ULQJVSDQHOHW 6OLN IMHUQHV SDSLUVWRSS L HWWHUEHKDQGOHU )1
7U\NN QHG VSDNHQ )1 RJ WUHNN
GHUHWWHU XW DOW VWRSSHW SDSLU
'UHL Sn NQDSSHQ )1
'L'L'L
0HOGLQJHU Sn EHU¡ULQJVSDQHOHW
+YLV GHW HU LQQVWDOOHUW KXOOHXWVW\U
7UHNN KXOOHERNVHQ XW
7U\NN QHG VSDNHQ )1 RJ WUHNN
GHUHWWHU XW DOW VWRSSHW SDSLU XWJDQJVSRVLVMRQHQ
6N\Y VSDNHQH )1 RJ )1 WLOEDNH WLO +YLV GHW HU LQVWDOOHUW KXOOHXWVW\U
6HWW KXOOHERNVHQ Sn SODVV LJMHQ
6N\Y QHG VSDNHQ )1
'UHL Sn YHOJHUHQ )1 HOOHU Sn )1 6HWW )1 WLOEDNH WLO
XWJDQJVVWLOOLQJHQ
RJ WUHNN GHUHWWHU XW DOW VWRSSHW SDSLU
/XNN IURQWGHNVHOHW
'L'L'L
cSQH IURQWGHNVHOHW
0HOGLQJHU Sn EHU¡ULQJVSDQHOHW 6OLN IMHUQHV SDSLUVWRSS L SRVWORPPHQ 0.
'UHL Sn YHOJHUHQ )1 HOOHU Sn )1
RJ WUHNN GHUHWWHU XW DOW VWRSSHW SDSLU
7U\NN QHG VSDNHQ )1 PHQV GX
WUHNNHU XW DOW VWRSSHW SDSLU
'L'L'L
0HOGLQJHU Sn EHU¡ULQJVSDQHOHW
7UHNN L KHQGHOHQ )1 IRU n IMHUQH
SDSLUVWRSS
7UHNN XW DOW VWRSSHW SDSLU IUD
SRVWORPPHQ SDSLUVWRSS
/XNN G¡UHQ IRU IMHUQLQJ DY /XNN IURQWGHNVHOHW
'L'L'L
6OLN IMHUQHV SDSLUVWRSS L IDOVHXWVW\UHW
0HOGLQJHU Sn EHU¡ULQJVSDQHOHW
cSQH IURQWGHNVHOHW
'UHL Sn YHOJHUHQ )1 HOOHU Sn )1
RJ WUHNN GHUHWWHU XW DOW VWRSSHW SDSLU
)MHUQ DOW SDSLU IUD PRWWDNHUEUHWWHW
cSQH G¡UHQ IRU IMHUQLQJ DY
SDSLUVWRSS RJ WUHNN GHUHWWHU IRUVLNWLJ XW DOW VWRSSHW SDSLU SDSLUVWRSS
/XNN G¡UHQ IRU IMHUQLQJ DY /XNN IURQWGHNVHOHW
'L'L'L
0HOGLQJHU Sn EHU¡ULQJVSDQHOHW
1nU PHOGLQJHQ . DQ LNNH VWLIWH YLVHV
6OLN IMHUQHV HQ VWLIWHVWRSS 1nU HQ HWWHUEHKDQGOHU HU LQVWDOOHUW RJ VWLIWHU VLWWHU IDVW YLVHV PHOGLQJHQ QHGHQIRU )¡OJ IUHPJDQJVPnWHQ QHGHQIRU IRU n IMHUQH VWLIWHVWRSS
)¡OJ IUHPJDQJVPnWHQ QHGHQIRU IRU n IMHUQH SDSLU RJ VWLIWHU
)256, . 7, * . DQ LNNH VWLIWH § 1nU PHOGLQJHQ ³. DQ LNNH VWLIWH´ YLVHV VNDO PDQ IMHUQH VWLIWHVWRSSHQ VRP YLVW QHGHQIRU
§
)¡OJ IUHPJDQJVPnWHQ QHGHQIRU RJ WUHNN SDSLUHW YDUVRPW XW IRU n LNNH VNDGH VWLIWHXVW\UHW
)MHUQ DOW SDSLU IUD HWWHUEHKDQGOHUHQ
'L'L'L
cSQH IURQWGHNVHOHW
0HOGLQJHU Sn EHU¡ULQJVSDQHOHW
7U\NN QHG VSDNHQ )1 RJ WUHNN
GHUHWWHU XW DOW VWRSSHW SDSLU
'UHL Sn YHOJHUHQ )1
+YLV GHW HU LQVWDOOHUW KXOOHXWVW\U
7UHNN KXOOHERNVHQ XW
'L'L'L
0HOGLQJHU Sn EHU¡ULQJVSDQHOHW
7U\NN QHG VSDNHQ )1 RJ WUHNN
GHUHWWHU XW DOW VWRSSHW SDSLU XWJDQJVSRVLVMRQHQ
6N\Y VSDNHQH )1 RJ )1 WLOEDNH WLO +YLV GHW HU LQVWDOOHUW KXOOHXWVW\U
6HWW KXOOHERNVHQ Sn SODVV LJMHQ
6N\Y QHG VSDNHQ )1
'UHL Sn YHOJHUHQ )1 HOOHU Sn )1 6HWW )1 WLOEDNH WLO
XWJDQJVVWLOOLQJHQ
RJ WUHNN GHUHWWHU XW DOW VWRSSHW SDSLU
'UHL YHOJHUHQ PRW YHQVWUH VOLN DW
VWLIWHPDVNLQHQ IO\WWHU VHJ IRURYHU
'L'L'L
7UHNN VWLIWHNDVVHWWHQ XW PRW GHJ
0HOGLQJHU Sn EHU¡ULQJVSDQHOHW
6N\Y RSS I¡ULQJHQ WLO VWLIWHKROGHUHQ
RJ WUHNN GHUHWWHU XW HQ EORNN PHG VWLIWHU XWJDQJVVWLOOLQJHQ
6HWW VW¡WWHQ WLOEDNH WLO
6N\Y LQQ VWLIWHNDVVHWWHQ LQQWLO GHQ
NOLNNHU Sn SODVV
/XNN IURQWGHNVHOHW
0HUN +YLV GX LNNH NDQ IRUHWD VWLIWLQJ VHOY HWWHU DW GX KDU IXOJW IUHPJDQJVPnWHQ RYHQIRU Pn GX WD NRQWDNW PHG VHUYLFHWHNQLNHU
'L'L'L
0HOGLQJHU Sn EHU¡ULQJVSDQHOHW
1nU PHOGLQJHQ 7¡P SDSLUUHVWHU YLVHV
'HUVRP KXOOHXWVW\U HU PRQWHUW Sn HWWHUEHKDQGOHUHQ NRPPHU I¡OJHQGH PHOGLQJ QnU KXOOHERNVHQ HU IXOO )¡OJ IUHPJDQJVPnWHQ QHGHQIRU QnU GX VNDO W¡PPH KXOOHERNV
7¡PPH KXOOHERNVHQ 7¡P RJ VHWW Sn SODVV KXOOHERNVHQ VRP EHVNUHYHW QHGHQIRU
cSQH IURQWGHNVHOHW
7UHNN KXOOHERNVHQ XW
'L'L'L
7¡P KXOOHERNVHQ 6HWW KXOOHERNVHQ Sn SODVV LJMHQ /XNN IURQWGHNVHOHW
0HOGLQJHU Sn EHU¡ULQJVSDQHOHW
'L'L'L
3UREOHPO¡VLQJ
3UREOHPO¡VLQJ
9DQOLJH IHLOPHOGLQJHU RJ SUREOHPO¡VQLQJ
0HOGLQJ 'HW KDU RSSVWnWW HQ IHLO 7D NRQWDNW PHG GLQ VHUYLFH UHSUHVHQWDQW RJ RSSJL NRGHQ QHGHQIRU (WWHUI\OO WRQHU cUVDN 'HW HU HQ IHLO L NRSLPDVNLQHQ RJ GHQ NDQ LNNH NRSLHUH /¡VQLQJ 7D NRQWDNW PHG GLQ VHUYLFH UHSUHVHQWDQW RJ RSSJL IHLONRGHQ VRP YLVHV Sn EHU¡ULQJVSDQHOHW 6NLIW WRQHUNDVVHWW 1nU PHOGLQJHQ (WWHUI\OO WRQHU YLVHV Sn VLGH . RQWDNW GLQ VHUYLFH UHSUHVHQWDQW . RQWDNW GLQ VHUYLFH UHSUHVHQWDQW
7RQHUHQ HU EUXNW RSS RJ NRSLPDVNLQHQ NDQ LNNH NRSLHUH 7URPPHOHQV OHYHWLG HU XWO¡SW RJ NRSLPDVNLQHQ NDQ LNNH NRSLHUH )UHPNDOOHUHQKHWHQV OHYHWLG HU XWO¡SW RJ NRSLPDVNLQHQ NDQ LNNH NRSLHUH 'HW HU WRPW IRU VWLIWHU
7URPPHOHQ Pn E\WWHV 7D NRQWDNW PHG GLQ VHUYLFH UHSUHVHQWDQW )UHPNDOOHUHQKHWHQ Pn E\WWHV 7D NRQWDNW PHG GLQ VHUYLFH UHSUHVHQWDQW 7RPW IRU VWLIWHU 6NLIW VWLIWHNDVVHWW
6NLIW VWLIWHNDVVHWW 1nU PHOGLQJHQ 7RPW IRU VWLIWHU YLVHV Sn VLGH . RQWDNW GLQ VHUYLFH UHSUHVHQWDQW 7U\NN Sn IRU n YLVH NRGHQ 2SSJL NRGHQ QnU GX NRQWDNWHU VHUYLFHSDUWQHUHQ /HJJ GH DQJLWWH GRNXPHQWVLGHQH L GHQ UHYHUVHUHQGH GRNXPHQWPDWHUHQ
'HW E¡U Qn XWI¡UHV SHULRGLVN HWWHUV\Q Sn NRSLPDVNLQHQ
/HJJ LQQ I¡OJHQGH DQWDOO GRNXPHQWVLGHU RP LJMHQ 22
(WWHU IMHUQLQJ DY SDSLUVWRSS HU GHW Q¡GYHQGLJ n OHJJH LQQ RP LJMHQ HQNHOWH DY GRNXPHQWHQH VRP KDU Y UW JMHQQRP GHQ UHYHUVHUHQGH GRNXPHQWPDWHUHQ
'L'L'L
0HOGLQJ , NNH QRN IULWW PLQQH WLO n ;;;;;; 7U\NN Sn 6WDUW IRU n IRUWVHWWH cUVDN
3UREOHPO¡VLQJ
/¡VQLQJ
0LQQHW HU IXOOW RJ GHW NDQ 6NULY XW VLGHU HOOHU VOHWW LNNH VNDQQHV IOHUH VLGHU MREEHU L N¡HQ IRU n IULJM¡UH QRH PLQQH /DJ NRSLHU YHG KMHOS DY pQ DY IXQNVMRQHQH /HJJ Sn GRNXPHQWVLGH QU HOOHU WU\NN Sn >(77(5%(+$1'@ 6¡UJ IRU DW DOOH G¡UHU RJ GHNVOHU HU RUGHQWOLJ OXNNHW
'HQQH IXQNVMRQHQ NDQ LNNH 'HW HU YDOJW IXQNVMRQHU NRPELQHUHV PHG ;;;;;; VRP LNNH NDQ EUXNHV VDPWLGLJ 3DXVH 8QGHU NRSLHULQJ WLO NDQ LNNH GRNXPHQWVLGH QU VNDQQHV PDQXHOW '¡UHQ HOOHU GHNVHOHW DQJLWW PHG SLOHQ HU nSHQ
/XNN DOOH VHNVMRQHQH VRP HU PDUNHUW PHG SLOHU RUGHQWOLJ
'L'L'L
3UREOHPO¡VLQJ
1nU GHW HU IHLO Sn NRSLHQH
6\PSWRP 0XOLJ nUVDN /¡VQLQJ -XVWHU IXQNVMRQHQ ³6WDQGDUG O\VUHJXOHULQJ Sn NRSLHU´ L VNMHUPHQ %UXNHUYDOJ $QQXOOHU L PRWVDWW IDOO IXQNVMRQHQ ³$XWR´ O\VUHJXOHULQJ RJ YHOJ GHUHWWHU ¡QVNHW LQQVWLOOLQJ 7U\NN Sn >/\VUHJXOHULQJ@ IRU n YHOJH HQ P¡UNHUH LQQVWLOOLQJ . RSLHQ YDU P¡UN RJ UHGXVHUWH WRQHUWLOI¡UVHOHQ %UXN IXQNVMRQHQ ³(NVWUD WRQHU´ XQGHU 9HUNW¡\IXQNVMRQHU IRU n I\OOH Sn WRQHU 7RQHUWLOI¡UVHOHQ HU UHGXVHUW %UXN IXQNVMRQHQ ³(NVWUD WRQHU´ XQGHU 9HUNW¡\IXQNVMRQHU IRU n I\OOH Sn WRQHU WLO NRSLHQ EOLU P¡UNHUH %\WW XW WRQHUNDVVHWWHQ PHG HQ Q\
8WVNULIWVUHVXOWDWHW HU IRU O\VW , QQVWLOOLQJHQ ³$XWR´ O\VUHJXOHULQJ HU LQQVWLOW IRU O\VW
/\VUHJXOHULQJ HU LQQVWLOW IRU O\VW
0DQJH GRNXPHQWHU PHG IRWRJUDILHU HOOHU VWRUH WU\NNIODWHU EOH VNUHYHW XW
7RQHUNDVVHWWHQ HU QHWWRSS E\WWHW
7RPW IRU WRQHU RJ PHOGLQJHQ ³(WWHUI\OO WRQHU´ YLVHV Sn EHU¡ULQJVSDQHOHW 3DSLUHW HU IXNWLJ
%\WW SDSLU
'L'L'L
6\PSWRP 8WVNULIWVUHVXOWDWHW HU IRU P¡UNW 0XOLJ nUVDN , QQVWLOOLQJHQ ³$XWR´ O\VUHJXOHULQJ HU LQQVWLOW IRU P¡UNW
3UREOHPO¡VLQJ
/¡VQLQJ -XVWHU IXQNVMRQHQ ³6WDQGDUG O\VUHJXOHULQJ Sn NRSLHU´ L VNMHUPHQ %UXNHUYDOJ $QQXOOHU L PRWVDWW IDOO ³$XWR´ O\VUHJXOHULQJ RJ YHOJ GHUHWWHU ¡QVNHW LQQVWLOOLQJ 7U\NN Sn >/\VUHJXOHULQJ@ IRU n YHOJH HQ O\VHUH LQQVWLOOLQJ 7¡UN DY JODVVSODWHQ PHG HQ W¡UU P\N NOXW 3ODVVHU RULJLQDOHQ VOLN DW GHQ EOLU KROGW WHWW PRW JODVVSODWHQ %\WW SDSLU 3ODVVHU RULJLQDOHQ VOLN DW GHQ EOLU KROGW WHWW PRW RULJLQDOJODVVSODWHQ
/\VUHJXOHULQJ HU LQQVWLOW IRU P¡UNW
*ODVVSODWHQ HU VNLWWHQ 'RNXPHQWHW EOH LNNH WU\NNHW WHWW QRN PRW JODVVSODWHQ 8WVNULIWVUHVXOWDWHW HU XMHYQW 3DSLUHW HU IXNWLJ 'RNXPHQWHW EOH LNNH WU\NNHW WHWW QRN PRW JODVVSODWHQ
'L'L'L
3UREOHPO¡VLQJ
6\PSWRP 'HW HU P¡UNH IOHNNHU HOOHU SULNNHU RYHU KHOH XWVNULIWHQ 0XOLJ nUVDN *ODVVSODWHQ HU VNLWWHQ 7UDQVSRUWEHOWHW HU VNLWWHQW /¡VQLQJ
7¡UN DY JODVVSODWHQ PHG HQ W¡UU P\N NOXW 5HQJM¡U WUDQVSRUWEHOWHW PHG HQ P\N NOXW IXNWHW PHG HW PLOGW YDVNHPLGGHO 3ODVVHU HW EODQNW DUN RYHU RULJLQDOHQ
'HW HU VWUHNHU L NRSLHQ
2ULJLQDOHQ NRSLHUHV WLO HW VY UW JMHQQRPVLNWLJ PDWHULDOH VRP IHNV GLD]RO\VI¡OVRPW SDSLU HOOHU WUDQVSDUHQWHU (W WRVLGLJ GRNXPHQW NRSLHUHV
+YLV GX VNDO NRSLHUH HW W\QW WRVLGLJ GRNXPHQW NDQ LQIRUPDVMRQHQ Sn EDNVLGHQ HYHQWXHOW YLVHV LJMHQQRP NRSLHQ 7U\NN Sn >/\VUHJXOHULQJ@ IRU n YHOJH HQ O\VHUH LQQVWLOOLQJ IRU EDNJUXQQHQ 3ODVVHU GRNXPHQWHW ULNWLJ LQQWLO GRNXPHQWOLQMDOHQH 'HUVRP GHW HU LQVWDOOHUW HQ UHYHUVHUHQGH GRNXPHQWPDWHU Pn GX MXVWHUH GRNXPHQWVW¡WWHQH HWWHU GRNXPHQWIRUPDWHW cSQH GHQ UHYHUVHUHQGH GRNXPHQWPDWHUHQ RJ SODVVHU GRNXPHQWHW NRUUHNW L IRUKROG WLO GRNXPHQWOLQMDOHQH 7¡UN DY JODVVSODWHQ PHG HQ W¡UU P\N NOXW
%LOGHW HU LNNH ULNWLJ MXVWHUW Sn SDSLUHW
'RNXPHQWHW HU LNNH SODVVHUW NRUUHNW
'RNXPHQWHW HU LNNH SODVVHUW NRUUHNW L GHQ UHYHUVHUHQGH GRNXPHQWPDWHUHQ 2ULJLQDOJODVVSODWHQ HU VNLWWHQ XQGHU EUXN DY UHYHUVHUHQGH GRNXPHQWPDWHU 'RNXPHQWVW¡WWHQH HU LNNH VNM¡YHW RSS PRW NDQWHQH Sn GRNXPHQWHW 'HW HU ODJW NU¡OOHWH SDSLU L SDSLUVNXIIHQ
6N\Y GRNXPHQWVW¡WWHQH RSS PRW SDSLUHWV NDQWHU *ODWW WLO SDSLUHW I¡U GHW OHJJHV LQQ
'L'L'L
6\PSWRP . RSLHQH HU NU¡OOHWH 0XOLJ nUVDN . RSLSDSLUHW VRP IHNV UHVLUNXOHUW SDSLU NU¡OOHU OHWW
3UREOHPO¡VLQJ
/¡VQLQJ 7D XW SDSLUHW DY SDSLUVNXIIHQ YHQG GHW RJ VHWW GHW LQQ LJMHQ %\WW WLO SDSLU VRP LNNH HU IXNWLJ 'HW HU IOHNNHU ODQJV NDQWHQ DY XWVNULIWHQ 7UDQVSRUWEHOWHW HU VNLWWHQW 5HQJM¡U WUDQVSRUWEHOWHW PHG HQ P\N NOXW IXNWHW PHG HW PLOGW YDVNHPLGGHO 9HOJ HW SDSLUIRUPDW VRP VYDUHU WLO GRNXPHQWIRUPDWHW , QQVWLOO IRU ¡YULJ =RRP WLO ³$XWRIRUPDW´ IRU n IRUVW¡UUH NRSLHQ WLO GHW YDOJWH SDSLUIRUPDWHW 9HOJ HW SDSLUIRUPDW VRP VYDUHU WLO GRNXPHQWIRUPDWHW 6WLOO L PRWVDWW IDOO LQQ SDSLUUHWQLQJ VOLN DW GHQ VYDUHU WLO GRNXPHQWHWV SDSLUUHWQLQJ 9HOJ HQ ]RRPLQQVWLOOLQJ VRP MXVWHUHU GRNXPHQWIRUPDWHW WLO GHW YDOJWH SDSLUIRUPDWHW , QQVWLOO IRU ¡YULJ =RRP WLO ³$XWRIRUPDW´ IRU n IRUPLQVNH NRSLHQ WLO GHW YDOJWH SDSLUIRUPDWHW
'HW YDOJWH SDSLUIRUPDWHW HU VW¡UUH HQQ GRNXPHQWHW PHG ]RRP VDWW WLO ³×´
'RNXPHQWHWV SDSLUUHWQLQJ HU LNNH GHQ VDPPH VRP SDSLUUHWQLQJ LQQVWLOW PHG ]RRP WLO ³×´
. RSLHQ HU EOLWW UHGXVHUW WLO HW IRUPDW VRP HU PLQGUH HQQ SDSLUHW GHW HU YDOJW HQ EUXNHUGHILQHUW ]RRPLQQVWLOOLQJ
. RQWDNW VHUYLFHSDUWQHUHQ GHUVRP SUREOHPHW LNNH HU O¡VW HWWHU DW GX IXOJWH IUHPJDQJVPnWHQH DQJLWW RYHQIRU
'L'L'L
3UREOHPO¡VLQJ
1nU NRSLPDVNLQHQ LNNH IXQJHUHU NRUUHNW
6\PSWRP %HU¡ULQJVSDQHOHW HU WRPW 0XOLJ nUVDN +YLV NXQ ODPSHQ L 6WDUW WDVWHQ O\VHU HU HQHUJLVSDUHPRGXV HOOHU SDXVHPRGXV DNWLYHUW Sn NRSLPDVNLQHQ . RSLPDVNLQHQ HU LNNH VOnWW Sn /¡VQLQJ 7U\NN HQ WDVW Sn EHWMHQLQJVSDQHOHW IRU n Jn XW DY HQHUJLVSDULQJ
6¡UJ IRU DW NRSLPDVNLQHQV VWU¡PEU\WHU VWnU Sn ³, ´ 6¡UJ IRU DW DYSn EU\WHUHQ HU WU\NW LQQ -XVWHU NRQWUDVWLQQVWLO OLQJVNQDSSHQ PHQV GX VHU Sn EHU¡ULQJVSDQH OHW 6WLOO KRYHGEU\WHUHQ IRU NRSLPDVNLQHQ Sn ³2´ RJ NREOH GHUHWWHU WLO VNDQQHUHQV VWU¡POHGQLQJ RJ JUHQVHVQLWWNDEHO 6NULY LQQ EUXNHUNRGHQ PHG IUHPJDQJVPnWHQ IRUNODUW XQGHU ³. RSLHULQJ PHG NRQWRHU´ 7U\NN Sn >-REEHU@ )RU n NRQWUROOHUH DW LQJHQ MREEHU VWnU L N¡ 9HQW WLO XWVNULIWHQ VWDUWHU 'HW WDU VHNXQGHU IRU NRSLPDVNLQHQ n YDUPHV RSS HWWHU DW GHQ HU VOnWW Sn 9HQW WLO NRSLPDVNLQHQ HU IHUGLJ PHG RSSYDUPLQJHQ )¡OJ HYHQWXHOOH LQVWUXNVMRQHU Sn EHU¡ULQJVSDQHOHW
. RQWUDVWLQQVWLOOLQJV NQDSSHQ IRU EHU¡ULQJV SDQHOHW HU VWLOW IRU O\VW HOOHU IRU P¡UNW 6NDQQHUHQV VWU¡PNDEHO HOOHU JUHQVHVQLWWNDEHO HU NREOHW IUD
/DPSHQ L >6WDUW@WDVWHQ O\VHU LNNH JU¡QW
'HW HU LNNH WDVWHW LQQ EUXNHUNRGH
0DVNLQHQ NRSLHUHU LNNH QnU . RSLXWVNULIWVMREEHQ HU GX WU\NNHU Sn >6WDUW@WDVWHQ ODJW L N¡ IRU XWVNULIW
. RSLPDVNLQHQ HU QHWWRSS EOLWW VOnWW Sn RJ YDUPHU RSS
. RSLPDVNLQHQ IXQJHUHU LNNH
'L'L'L
6\PSWRP 0DVNLQHQ NDQ LNNH VWDUWH NRSLSURJUDPPHW 0XOLJ nUVDN $YEU\WHOVHVIXQNVMRQHQ HU DNWLYHUW ³$YEU\WHOVH´ ODPSHQ O\VHU
3UREOHPO¡VLQJ
/¡VQLQJ 7U\NN Sn $YEU\WHOVH WDVWHQ IRU n Jn XW DY IXQNVMRQHQ $YEU\WHOVH
0DVNLQHQ NDQ LNNH VOnV Sn 6WU¡PNDEHOHQ HU LNNH NRSOHW WLO 6LNULQJHQ IRU VWU¡PNUHWVHQ HU JnWW
6HWW VWU¡PNDEHOHQ LQQ L VWLNNRQWDNWHQ 6On DY VLNULQJHQ IRU VWU¡PNUHWVHQ
6On DY NRSLPDVNLQHQ WUHNN XW VWU¡PNRQWDNWHQ RJ NRQWDNW VHUYLFHSDUWQHUHQ GHUVRP SUREOHPHW LNNH HU O¡VW HWWHU DW GX KDU JnWW IUDP VRP DQJLWW RYHQIRU
'L'L'L
7LOOHJJ
7LOOHJJ
6SHVLILNDVMRQHU
. RSLPDVNLQ 'L'L'L
6SHVLILNDVMRQ 7\SH . RSLSODWH 7URPPHO . RSLV\VWHP )UHPNDOOHUV\VWHP )LNVHULQJVV\VWHP 2SSO¡VQLQJ 'RNXPHQW 3DSLUW\SHU %RUGPRGHOO )DVW SODWH VSHLOVNDQQLQJ 0LOM¡YHQQOLJ 23&WURPPHO 'LJLWDO ODVHUNRSLHULQJ 07+*IUHPNDOOLQJ 6\VWHP IRU YDUPHYDOVHILNVHULQJ GSL 7\SHU $UN E¡NHU )RUPDW 0DNVLPXP $ / 9HNW NJ 9DQOLJ SDSLU JPa JP 5HVLNXOHUW SDSLU JPa JP 6SHVLDOSDSLU 7\NW SDSLU JPa JP 7UDQVSDUHQWHU SRVWNRUW NRQYROXWWHU RJ HWLNHWWDUN NDQ EDUH PDWHV YLD GHW HNVWUD PDWHEUHWWHW 3DSLUNDVVHWW 0HWULVN $ / % / $ /& $ / %UHGGH PPa PP /HQJGH PPa PP , WRPPHU /HGJHU / × / /HJDO / × / /HWWHU /& × /& %UHGGH WLO WRPPHU /HQJGH WLO WRPPHU 1nU OHQJGHQ HU VDWW WLO PHOORP PP RJ PP NDQ EUHGGHQ PDNVLPDOW VHWWHV WLO PP 1nU OHQJGHQ HU VDWW WLO PHOORP PP RJ PP NDQ EUHGGHQ PDNVLPDOW VHWWHV WLO PP 0DQXHOW PDWHEUHWW %UHGGH PPa PP /HQJGH PPa PP
3DSLUIRUPDWHU
'L'L'L
6SHVLILNDVMRQ . DSDVLWHW
7LOOHJJ
3DSLUNDVVHWW 9DQOLJ SDSLU UHVLUNXOHUW SDSLU DUN JP 0DQXHOW PDWHEUHWW 9DQOLJ SDSLU UHVLUNXOHUW SDSLU DUN 6SHVLDOSDSLU DUN . RQYROXWWHU DUN 0LQGUH HQQ PLQXWWHU YHG URPWHPSHUDWXU & 'L 0LQGUH HQQ VHNXQGHU IRU $ &SDSLU ODJW L SDSLUVNXII 'L'L 0LQGUH HQQ VHNXQGHU IRU $ &SDSLU ODJW L SDSLUVNXII 'L IRU $ &SDSLU ODJW L SDSLUVNXII DUNPLQ 'L IRU $ &SDSLU ODJW L SDSLUVNXII DUNPLQ 'L IRU $ &SDSLU ODJW L SDSLUVNXII DUNPLQ NRSL î )RUVW¡UUHOVHVIDNWRUHU î î î RJ [ )RUPLQVNQLQJVIDNWRUHU î î î î =RRPIDNWRU IUD î WLO î L VWHJ Sn î LQWHUYDOOHU WLO DUN 'L WLO DUN 'L 'L $XWRPDWLVN PDQXHOO RJ IRWR PDQXHOO IUDPNDQW PP EDNNDQW PP QHGUH NDQW PP ¡YUH NDQW PP 9 $ +] 0LQGUH HQQ : 'L ZKK 'L ZKK 'L ZKK PP E î PP G î PP K 0E NJ 2KP PHG LQVWDOOHUW GDWDWHUPLQDO
2SSYDUPLQJVWLG )¡UVWH NRSL
. RSLHULQJVKDVWLJKHW
=RRPIDNWRUHU
6HULHNRSLHULQJ /\VUHJXOHULQJ %OLQGNDQW 6WU¡PVSHVLILNDVMRQHU (IIHNWIRUEUXN (QHUJLHIIHNWLYLWHW 0nO 0LQQH 9HNW '&UHVLVWDQV
(QHUJLHIIHNWLYLWHW QnU HQHUJLVSDUHPRGXV HU LQQVWLOW WLO PLQXWW RJ SDXVHPRGXV HU VDWW WLO PLQXWW
'L'L'L
7LOOHJJ 5HYHUVHUHQGH GRNXPHQWPDWHU $)5
6SHVLILNDVMRQ 'RNXPHQWPDWLQJ
6WDQGDUGSDSLU HQVLGLJH RJ WRVLGLJH GRNXPHQWHU )XQNVMRQHQ ³%ODQGHGH RULJLQDOHU´ )RUVNMHOOLJH IRUPDWHU DY HQVLGLJH RJ WRVLGLJH GRNXPHQWHU 9DQOLJ SDSLU JPa JP ³%ODQGHGH RULJLQDOHU´IXQNVMRQHQ JPa JP 9DQOLJ SDSLU $ / % / $ /& % /& $ & %ODQGHGH GRNXPHQWIRUPDWHU ³%ODQGHGH RULJLQDOHU´ )XQNVMRQHQ 0DNV DUN JP )UD NRSLPDVNLQHQ 0LQGUH HQQ : PP E î PP G î PP K &D NJ
3DSLUW\SH
3DSLUIRUPDW
. DSDVLWHW IRU GRNXPHQWPDWHU 6WU¡PVSHVLILNDVMRQHU (IIHNWIRUEUXN 0nO 9HNW
'XSOHNVHQKHW $'
6SHVLILNDVMRQ 3DSLUW\SH 3DSLUIRUPDW 6WU¡PVSHVLILNDVMRQHU (IIHNWIRUEUXN 0nO 9HNW 9DQOLJ SDSLU JPa JP $ / % / $ /& $ / )UD NRSLPDVNLQHQ 0LQGUH HQQ : PP E î PP G î PP K &D NJ
'L'L'L
9HQGHHQKHW 6%
6SHVLILNDVMRQ 3DSLUW\SH 3DSLUIRUPDW 6WU¡PVSHVLILNDVMRQHU (IIHNWIRUEUXN 0nO 9HNW 9DQOLJ SDSLU JPa JP $ / % / $ /& $ / )UD NRSLPDVNLQHQ 8QGHU : PP E î PP G î PP K &D NJ
7LOOHJJ
3DSLUNDVVHWW 3)
6SHVLILNDVMRQ 3DSLUW\SH 3DSLUIRUPDW . DSDVLWHW 6WU¡PVSHVLILNDVMRQHU (IIHNWIRUEUXN 0nO 9HNW 9DQOLJ SDSLU UHVLUNXOHUW SDSLU JPa JP $ / % / $ /& % /& DUN JP )UD NRSLPDVNLQHQ 8QGHU : PP E î PP G î PP K &D NJ
YHLV SDSLUNDELQHWW 3)
6SHVLILNDVMRQ 3DSLUW\SH 3DSLUIRUPDW . DSDVLWHW 6WU¡PVSHVLILNDVMRQHU (IIHNWIRUEUXN 0nO 9HNW 9DQOLJ SDSLU UHVLUNXOHUW SDSLU JPa JP $ / % / $ /& % /& DUN JP î SDSLUVNXIIHU )UD NRSLPDVNLQHQ 8QGHU : PP E î PP G î PP K &D NJ
'L'L'L
7LOOHJJ +¡\YROXPPDJDVLQ 3)
6SHVLILNDVMRQ 3DSLUW\SH 3DSLUIRUPDW . DSDVLWHW 6WU¡PVSHVLILNDVMRQHU (IIHNWIRUEUXN 0nO 9HNW 9DQOLJ SDSLU JPa JP $ & DUN JP )UD NRSLPDVNLQHQ 0LQGUH HQQ : PP E î PP G î PP K &D NJ
'L'L'L
, QQHE\JG HWWHUEHKDQGOHU )1
6SHVLILNDVMRQ 0RWWDNHUEUHWW , QQVWLOOLQJHU HOOHU SDSLUVNXII
7LOOHJJ
9DQOLJH IXQNVMRQHU ³, NNHVRUW´ ³6RUWHULQJ´ ³6RUWHULQJ´³6WLIWLQJ´ ³*UXSSHULQJ´ RJ ³)DOVLQJ´ +XOOHIXQNVMRQHU , QQVWLOOLQJHQH ³, NNHVRUW´ ³+XOOLQJ´ ³6RUWHULQJ´³+XOOLQJ´ RJ ³6RUWHULQJ´ ³6WLIWLQJ´³+XOOLQJ´ 9DQOLJ SDSLU JPa JP 3RVWNRUW JP . RQYROXWWHU WUDQVSDUHQWHU HWLNHWWDUN $ / % / $ /& % /& $ /& % / $ / SDSLUVNXII 9DQOLJ SDSLU $/ HOOHU PLQGUH 0DNV DUN 3RVWNRUW NRQYROXWWHU WUDQVSDUHQWHU RJ HWLNHWWDUN 0DNV DUN SDSLUVNXII 9DQOLJ SDSLU $/ HOOHU PLQGUH 0DNV DUN % / 0DNV DUN 3RVWNRUW NRQYROXWWHU WUDQVSDUHQWHU RJ HWLNHWWDUN 0DNVLPDOW DUN 3DSLU PHG WHWW VNULIWELOGH WLO DUN $QWDOO KXOO )UD NRSLPDVNLQHQ 0LQGUH HQQ : PP E î PP G î PP K 9HUGLHQH L SDUHQWHV HU PnOHQH PHG HQ PHGLHVNXII PRQWHUW &D NJ LQNOXGHUW XWVW\UHW IRU YDQQUHWW WUDQVSRUW VWLIWHNDVVHWW 06' VWLIWHU
3DSLUW\SH
3DSLUIRUPDW . DSDVLWHW
³6WLIWLQJ´LQQVWLOOLQJ ³+XOOH´LQQVWLOOLQJ HNVWUDXWVW\U 6WU¡PVSHVLILNDVMRQHU (IIHNWIRUEUXN 0nO
9HNW 7LOOHJJVXWVW\U
'L'L'L
7LOOHJJ (NVWUD ORPPHVHWW $.
6SHVLILNDVMRQ $QWDOO ORPPHU . DSDVLWHW ORPPH
9DQOLJ SDSLU JPa JP 0DNV DUN 3RVWNRUW NRQYROXWWHU WUDQVSDUHQWHU RJ HWLNHWWDUN 0DNV DUN PP E î PP G î PP K &D NJ
0nO 9HNW
3RVWORPPHVHWW 0.
6SHVLILNDVMRQ $QWDOO ORPPHU 3DSLUW\SH 3DSLUIRUPDW . DSDVLWHW 0nO 9HNW 6WU¡PVSHVLILNDVMRQHU ORPPHU 9DQOLJ SDSLU UHVLUNXOHUW SDSLU JPa JP $ & % & $ / 0DNV DUN JP î PP E î PP G î PP K &D NJ XWVW\UHWV YHNW PLQGUH HQQ NJ EUXWWRYHNW /HYHUHV PHG HWWHUEHKDQGOHU
+XOOHXWVW\U 3.
6SHVLILNDVMRQ $QWDOO KXOO 3DSLUIRUPDW 3DSLUW\SH 6WU¡PVSHVLILNDVMRQHU 0nO 9HNW KXOO $ / $ & % / 9DQOLJ SDSLU UHVLUNXOHUW SDSLU JPa JP /HYHUHV PHG HWWHUEHKDQGOHU PP E î PP G î PP K &D NJ
'L'L'L
)DOVHXWVW\U 6.
6SHVLILNDVMRQ $QWDOO ORPPHU 3DSLUW\SH 3DSLUIRUPDW . DSDVLWHW 0nO ORPPH
7LOOHJJ
9DQOLJ SDSLU UHVLUNXOHUW SDSLU JPa JP $ / % / $ / % / 9DQOLJ SDSLU JPa JP DUN PP E î PP G î PP K 9HUGLHQH L SDUHQWHV HU PnOHQH PHG HQ PHGLHVNXII PRQWHUW NJ 0$; VWLIWHNDVVHWW 1U VWLIWHU /HYHUHV PHG HWWHUEHKDQGOHU
9HNW 7LOOHJJVXWVW\U 6WU¡PVSHVLILNDVMRQHU
-REEDGVNLOOHU -6
6SHVLILNDVMRQ $QWDOO ORPPHU 3DSLUW\SH 3DSLUIRUPDW . DSDVLWHW 0nO 9HNW ORPPH NRSLPDVNLQHQV VNXII UHJQHV VRP ORPPHU 9DQOLJ SDSLU UHVLUNXOHUW SDSLU JPa JP $ / % / $ /& % /& $ /& -6 DUN 0RWWDNHUEUHWW DUN PP E î PP G î PP K &D NJ
'L'L'L
7LOOHJJ
9HGOLNHKROG DY NRSLPDVNLQHQ
5HQJM¡ULQJ 6On DY VWU¡PEU\WHUHQ WLO NRSLPDVNLQHQ YHG n VWLOOH GHQ WLO ³2´ I¡U UHQJM¡ULQJ )RUVLGH
§
7¡UN DY NRSLPDVNLQHQ XWYHQGLJ PHG HQ P\N NOXW IXNWHW PHG HW PLOGW UHQJM¡ULQJVPLGGHO
*ODVVSODWHQ
§
7¡UN DY JODVVSODWHQ PHG HQ W¡UU P\N NOXW
%HWMHQLQJVSDQHO
§
5HQJM¡U EHWMHQLQJVSDQHOHW YHG n W¡UNH GHW DY PHG HQ P\N W¡UU NOXW
0HUN 'X NDQ VNDGH EHWMHQLQJVSDQHOHW HOOHU EHU¡ULQJVSDQHOHW KYLV GX WU\NNHU IRU KDUGW %UXN DOGUL HW PLOGW KXVKROGQLQJVUHQJM¡ULQJVPLGGHO HOOHU HW JODVVUHQJM¡ULQJVPLGGHO WLO UHQJM¡ULQJ DY EHWMHQLQJVSDQHOHW HOOHU EHU¡ULQJVSDQHOHW
'L'L'L
7UDQVSRUWEHOWHW
7LOOHJJ
7¡UN DY WUDQVSRUWEHOWHW PHG HQ P\N
NOXW IXNWHW PHG HW PLOGW UHQJM¡ULQJVPLGGHO
7DEHOO RYHU IXQNVMRQVNRPELQDVMRQHU
+YLV GX YLO YLWH PHU VH NDSLWWHO L GHQ GHWDOMHUWH EUXNVDQYLVQLQJHQ Sn &'520
HQ
3DSLUIRUPDWHU RJ ]RRPIDNWRUWDEHOOHU
+YLV GX YLO YLWH PHU VH NDSLWWHO L GHQ GHWDOMHUWH EUXNVDQYLVQLQJHQ Sn &'520
HQ
5HYLVLWD
)RU DW PDVNLQHQ VNDO KROGHV L Vn JRG VWDQG VRP PXOLJ WUHQJV GHW I¡OJHQGH UHNYLVLWD )RU n RSSQn EHVW PXOLJ NRSLNYDOLWHW DQEHIDOHU YL DW GHW EUXNHV I¡OJHQGH WLOEHK¡U 7D NRQWDNW PHG HQ VHUYLFHWHNQLNHU KYLV GX ¡QVNHU LQIRUPDVMRQ RP WLOEHK¡U HOOHU NM¡S DY WLOEHK¡U 3DSLU )RUXWHQ YDQOLJ SDSLU NDQ GX RJVn In W\NW SDSLU RJ WUDQVSDUHQWHU
0HUN 'X EHVN\WWHU XRSSDNNHW SDSLU PRW IXNWLJKHW YHG n RSSEHYDUH GHW L HQ SODVWSRVH Sn HW NM¡OLJ P¡UNW VWHG
'L'L'L
7LOOHJJ 7RQHUNDVVHWW 7RQHU HU GHW VYDUWH SXOYHUHW VRP EUXNHV WLO n SURGXVHUH WHNVWHU RJ OLQMHU
0HUN %UXN EDUH WRQHU VRP HU SURGXVHUW VSHVLHOW WLO GHQQH NRSLPDVNLQHQ , NNH NDVW GHQ EUXNWH WRQHUNDVVHWWHQ 2SSEHYDU GHQ L VWHGHW L HVNHQ VOLN DW GHQ NDQ KHQWHV DY VHUYLFHWHNQLNHUHQ 6WLIWHNDVVHWWHU 06' IRU HWWHUEHKDQGOHU 6WLIWHU IRU U\JJELQGLQJ 6WLIWHNDVVHWWHQ URPPHU VWLIWHU
6. IRU IDOVHXWVW\U 6WLIWHU IRU U\JJELQGLQJ 6WLIWHNDVVHWWHQ URPPHU VWLIWHU
'L'L'L
, QQKROG
7LOOHJJ
PRWWDNHUEUHWW SDSLUVNXII SXQNW VWLIWLQJ PRWWDNHUEUHWW SDSLUVNXII YHLV SDSLUNDELQHWW PRWWDNHUEUHWW SDSLUVNXII SDSLUVNXII
$
$XWRPDWLVN SDQHO UHVHW $XWRPDWLVN YDOJ DY SDSLUNLOGH $YEU\WH HQ NRSLMREE
%
%HU¡ULQJVSDQHO %ODQGHGH RULJLQDOHU %RN %UHWWIRUOHQJHU %UHWWLQJ
'
'HNVHO WLO GXSOHNVHQKHW 'LJLWDO JUXSSHULQJ 'RNXPHQWIRUPDWHU PHG XOLN EUHGGH 'RNXPHQWOLQMDOHU 'RNXPHQWVW¡WWHU 'ULIWVPLOM¡ 'XSOHNVHQKHW 'XSOHNVHQKHW $' '¡U IRU IMHUQLQJ DY SDSLUVWRSS
'L'L'L
7LOOHJJ
(
(NVWUD ORPPHVHWW (NVWUD ORPPHVHWW $. (NVWUD PDWHEUHWW (QHUJLVSDUHPRGXV (QVLGLJ (WWHUEHKDQGOHU
)
)DOVHXWVW\U )DOVHXWVW\U 6. [. . . ]
5
5HYHUVHUHQGH GRNXPHQWPDWHU 5HYHUVHUHQGH GRNXPHQWPDWHU $)5 5HYLVLWD
6
6NLIWH VWLIWHNDVVHWW (WWHUEHKDQGOHU )DOVHXWVW\U 6NLIWH WRQHUNDVVHWW 6NLIWHJUXSSHULQJ 6NLIWHVRUWHULQJ 6NMHUPHQ -REEOLVWH 6NULYHUNRQWUROOHU 6On $9 RJ 3c NRSLPDVNLQHQ 6RUWHULQJ 6SHQQLQJVWLOI¡UVHO 6SHVLILNDVMRQHU 'L'L'L
7LOOHJJ
6WLIWHIXQNVMRQ 6WLIWHNDVVHWWHU 6WRSSH NRSLHULQJ 6WU¡PEU\WHU 6WU¡PNDEHOHQV VWLNNRQWDNW
7
7DEHOO RYHU IXQNVMRQVNRPELQDVMRQHU 7LOJMHQJHOLJ 7LOJMHQJHOLJH IXQNVMRQHU RJ LQQVWLOOLQJHU 7LOOHJJVPHOGLQJ 7LOSDVVHWW SDSLUIRUPDW 7RQHUNDVVHWW 7RVLGLJ 7UDQVSRUWEHOWH 7¡PPH KXOOHERNVHQ
8
8WO¡VHUVSDN K¡\UH G¡U 8WO¡VHUVSDN QHGUH K¡\UH G¡U 8WVNULIWVODPSH 8WVNULIWVRPUnGH 8WVW\U WLO RULJLQDOGHNVHO
9
9DOJWH LQQVWLOOLQJHU 9HGOLNHKROG DY NRSLPDVNLQHQ 9HQGHHQKHW
;
;< ]RRPLQQVWLOOLQJ
=
=RRPLQQVWLOOLQJHU
'L'L'L
7LOOHJJ
'L'L'L [. . . ]
ANSVARSFRASKRIVELSE FOR NEDLASTING AV BRUKSANVISNING KONICA MINOLTA DI2510
Lastmanuals gir deg en tjeneste som gjør at det kan deles og lagres, bruksanvisninger, instruksjoner, bruksmanualer og tekniske dokumenter... Lastmanuals kan ikke på noen måte bli holdt ansvarlig for at det du leter etter ikke finnes, er ufullstendig, er i ett annet språk eller at produktet eller språket ikke tilsvarer det valgte produkt. Lastmanuals utfører ikke f.eks. Ikke oversettelses tjenester.
Trykk på «last ned bruksanvisningen» på slutten av denne kontrakten hvis du aksepterer disse vilkårene. Nedlastingen av bruksanvisningen vil da starte.